automotive diesel fuel

 

газойль для двигателей внутреннего сгорания
Газойль специального состава для средне- и высокоскоростных дизельных двигателей, используемых, главным образом, в транспортных средствах.
[СТ РК ИСО 1998-1-2004 (ИСО 1998-1:1998, IDT)]

Тематики

• нефтепродукты

EN

• automotive gas-oil
• automotive diesel fuel

 

газойль для двигателей внутреннего сгорания
Газойль специального состава для средне- и высокоскоростных дизельных двигателей, используемых, главным образом, в транспортных средствах.
[СТ РК ИСО 1998-1-2004 (ИСО 1998-1:1998, IDT)]

Тематики

• нефтепродукты

EN

• automotive gas-oil
• automotive diesel fuel

1. топливо; горючее

2. питать топливом [горючим], заправлять

— diesel fuel

— domestic fuel

— engine fuel

— fuel up

— gas fuel

— gaseous fuel

— heavy fuel

— high-gravity fuel

— liquid fuel

— motor fuel

— oil fuel

- acid sludge fuel

* * *

• 1) снабжать топливом; 2) снабженный топливом; 3) питаемый

• заправлять

• питать горючим

• питать топливом

• снабжать топливом

• топливный

• топливо

1) топливо, горючее || заправлять(ся) топливом, заправлять(ся) горючим

2) ядерное топливо

- fuel-air mixture

- fuel capacity

- fuel carburetor system

- fuel charge

- fuel charger

- fuel clogging

- fuel cock

- fuel compartment

- fuel conservation

- fuel consumption

- fuel-consumption test

- fuel discharge

- fuel distance

- fuel distribution

- fuel dope

- fuel duct

- fuel filling

- fuel filling column

- fuel filter

- fuel flow meter

- fuel-injection engine

- fuel-injection nozzle

- alcohol fuel

- alcohol motor fuel

- alternative fuel

- antiknock fuel

- antipinking fuel

- atomized fuel

- automobile fuel

- automotive fuel

- binary fuel

- bituminous fuel

- blended fuel

- by-product fuel

- coal tar fuel

- commercial grade fuel

- detonating fuel

- diaphragm fuel pump

- diesel fuel

- distillate fuel

- domestic fuel

- doped fuel

- duplex fuel pump

- engine fuel

- ethylized fuel

- explosive fuel

- finely disintegrated fuel

- finely pulverized fuel

- finely subdivided fuel

- gas fuel

1) топливо

- alternate fuel

 

газойль для двигателей внутреннего сгорания
Газойль специального состава для средне- и высокоскоростных дизельных двигателей, используемых, главным образом, в транспортных средствах.
[СТ РК ИСО 1998-1-2004 (ИСО 1998-1:1998, IDT)]

Тематики

• нефтепродукты

EN

• automotive gas-oil
• automotive diesel fuel

1) Engineering: automotive diesel fuel, diesel fuel for motor vehicles

2) Automobile industry: auto diesel oil

3) oil&gas: ADO

* * *

вводи́ть приса́дки в то́пливо — dope fuel

выжига́ть то́пливо ( перед аварийной посадкой) — burn off the fuel (before emergency landing)

выраба́тывать то́пливо из ба́ков в (каком-л.) [m2]поря́дке ав. — deplete [use] the fuel tanks in a … sequence

то́пливо детони́рует — the fuel detonates, the fuel causes knocking (in the engine)

дозаправля́ться то́пливом — refuel, refill the tank

загуща́ть то́пливо ав. — thicken fuel

заправля́ться то́пливом — fuel up, fill up the tank

набира́ть то́пливо — fill (up), tank, fuel

перека́чивать то́пливо ав. — transfer fuel

подава́ть то́пливо — feed fuel

пролива́ть то́пливо — spill (some) fuel

то́пливо прорыва́ется (в ка́ртер) — the fuel blows by

рабо́тать на жи́дком, твё́рдом, газообра́зном то́пливе — burn liquid, solid, gaseous fuel

слива́ть то́пливо ав. — dump the fuel, defuel

слива́ть то́пливо авари́йно ав. — jettison the fuel

сме́шивать ра́зные сорта́, то́плива — blend fuels

авиацио́нное то́пливо — aviation fuel

автомоби́льное то́пливо — automotive [motor] fuel

беззо́льное то́пливо — ash-free fuel

взрывобезопа́сное то́пливо — safety fuel

водоро́дное то́пливо — hydrogen fuel

вспомога́тельное то́пливо — back-up fuel

высококалори́йное то́пливо — high-calorific fuel

высокоокта́новое то́пливо — high-octane fuel

высокосо́ртное то́пливо — high-grade fuel

газообра́зное то́пливо — gas(eous) fuel

ди́зельное то́пливо — diesel fuel

то́пливо для реакти́вных дви́гателей — jet fuel, jet propellant

жи́дкое то́пливо — liquid fuel

ископа́емое то́пливо — fossil fuel

иску́сственное то́пливо — prepared [artificial] fuel

кусково́е то́пливо — lump fuel

лё́гкое то́пливо — light fuel

лету́чее то́пливо — volatile fuel

малозо́льное то́пливо — low-ash fuel

мото́рное то́пливо — motor fuel

недетони́рующее то́пливо — antiknock fuel

низкокалори́йное то́пливо — low-calorie fuel

низкосо́ртное то́пливо — low-grade fuel

то́пливо обы́чного ка́чества — regular fuel

органи́ческое то́пливо — organic fuel

основно́е то́пливо — main fuel

то́пливо повы́шенного ка́чества — premium fuel

приро́дное то́пливо — natural fuel

пылеу́гольное то́пливо — pulverized coal (fuel)

раке́тное то́пливо ( не путать с горю́чим) — propellant (not to be confused with fuel)

подава́ть раке́тное то́пливо вытесне́нием — pressurize the propellant

раке́тное, металлосодержа́щее то́пливо — metal propellant

расто́почное то́пливо — starting fuel

реакти́вное то́пливо — jet (engine) fuel

самовоспламеня́ющееся то́пливо — hypergolic fuel

синтети́ческое то́пливо — synthetic fuel

сла́нцевое то́пливо — shale fuel

то́пливо с приса́дками — doped fuel

твё́рдое то́пливо — solid fuel

то́пливо торго́вого со́рта — commercial fuel

тра́кторное то́пливо — tractor fuel

тяжё́лое то́пливо — heavy fuel

углеводоро́дное то́пливо — hydrocarbon fuel

усло́вное то́пливо — equivalent fuel, fuel equivalent

электрохими́ческое то́пливо — electrochemical fuel

энергети́ческое то́пливо — power-generating fuel

этало́нное то́пливо — standard fuel

я́дерное то́пливо — nuclear fuel

воспроизводи́ть я́дерное то́пливо — breed nuclear fuel

* * *

- adiabatic engine

* * *

* * *

• двигатель

• машинный

- oil strainer

- oil suction bell

- oil sump

- oil tank car

- oil tank truck

- absorbent oil

- acetone oil

- acid-free oil

- additive-blended oil

- additive engine oil

- additive-type oil

- adulterated oil

- all-purpose engine oil

- alloyed oil

- animal oil

- automobile oil

- automotive engine oil

- base oil

- batch oil

- belting oil

- birch oil

- blown oil

- bodied oil

- boiled oil

- boiled linseed oil

- break-in oil

- burning oil

- cable oil

- canned oil

- car oil

- cold oil

- cold-drawn oil

- compound oil

- compounded oil

- conventional oil

- cottonseed oil

- crude oil

- cylinder oil

- dead oil

- detergent oil

- detergent-type oil

- dielectric oil

- diesel oil

- diesel lubricating oil

- dirty oil

- distillate oil

- doped oil

- drummed oil

- dry oil

- drying oil

- ductile base oil

- earth oil

- emulsible oil

- engine oil

- fixed oil

- fuel oil

- furnace oil

- fusel oil

- gas oil

- gearbox oil

- graphite oil

- graphited oil

- grease oil

- heavy oil

- heavy-bodied oil

- heavy lubricating oil

- high-flash oil

- hydraulic oil

- hydrogenated oil

- illuminating oil

- injector oil ring

- light oil

- linseed oil

- liquid petroleum oil

- lock oil

- long oil

- low-grade oil

- machine oil

- mineral oil

- mother oil

- motor oil

- naphthenic oil

- neutral oil

- non-congealable oil

- non-drying oil

- non-fluid oil

- non-freezable oil

- non-resinous oil

- non-saponifying oil

- non-sludging oil

- non-volatile oil

- truck body

- truck capacity

- truck crane

- truck-drawn

- truck engine

- truck fleet

- truck frame

- truck grader

- truck loader

- truck mixer

- truck-mounted shovel

- truck tipper

- truck-tractor

- truck trailer

- truck turn-around

- agitator truck

- amphibian truck

- amphibious truck

- auto-truck

- automotive truck

- baggage truck

- batch truck

- bomb service truck

- bottom-dump body truck

- cab-over-engine truck

- camel-back truck

- camel-top truck

- cargo truck

- carrier truck

- cattle truck

- cesspool truck

- civil truck

- concrete-delivery truck

- concrete-delivery agitator truck

- conventional truck

- crane truck

- crash truck

- cross-country truck

- desinfection truck

- drop-side truck

- dry ice truck

- dump truck

- engine-driven industrial truck

- engine-driven industrial shop truck

- fast truck

- fire truck

- fire-fighter truck

- flat-bed truck

- floor-hopper truck

- flour truck

- food-handling truck

- fork truck

- fork-lift truck

- four-wheel drive truck

- fuel servicing truck

- fuelling truck

- gantry truck

- garbage truck

- garbage-removal truck

- gas reservoir truck

- gas-tank truck

- gasoline truck

- gasoline-powered truck

- gravity tank truck

- gun truck

- haulage truck

- heavy truck

- heavy-duty truck

- heavy motor truck

- heavy wrecker truck

- hold-over truck

- industrial truck

- freight truck

- light truck

- light-duty truck

- log truck

- lumber truck

- machine-shop truck

- market truck

- mechanically refrigerated truck

- medical truck

- medium truck

- medium-duty truck

- military truck

- mixer truck

- motor truck

- motor tank truck

- multistop truck

- off-highway truck

- oil tank truck

- on-highway truck

- panel truck

- pick-up truck

- plank-body truck

- power truck

- purification truck

- radar truck

- railway truck

- ready-mix delivery truck

- recording truck

- refrigerated truck

- refuse collecting truck

- repair truck

- rocket truck

- rural truck

- searchlight truck

- service truck

- side-loading fork truck

- spare truck

- sprinkling truck

- stock rack-body truck

- tank truck

- tank-body truck

- tiering truck

- timber truck

- tower truck

- traffic-type truck

- trailing truck

- trouble truck

- trough truck

- turbine-engined truck

SUBJECT AREA: Automotive engineering, Land transport

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The son of a railway mechanic, it is said that as a child one of his hobbies was the repair of Black Forest clocks. He trained as a mechanical engineer at the Karlsruhe Lyzeum and Polytechnikum under Ferdinand Redtenbacher (d. 1863), who pointed out to him the need for a more portable power source than the steam engine. He went to Maschinenbau Gesellschaft Karlsruhe for workshop experience and then joined Schweizer \& Cie, Mannheim, for two years. In 1868 he went to the Benkiser Brothers at Pforzheim. In 1871 he set up a small machine-tool works at Mannheim, but in 1877, in financial difficulties, he turned to the idea of an entirely new product based on the internal-combustion engine. At this time, N.A. Otto held the patent for the four-stroke internal-combustion engine, so Benz had to put his hopes on a two-stroke design. He avoided the trouble with Dugald Clerk's engine and designed one in which the fuel would not ignite in the pump and in which the cylinder was swept with fresh air between each two firing strokes. His first car had a sparking plug and coil ignition. By 1879 he had developed the engine to a stage where it would run satisfactorily with little attention. On 31 December 1879, with his wife Bertha working the treadle of her sewing machine to charge the batteries, he demonstrated his engine in street trials in Mannheim. In the summer of 1888, unknown to her husband, Bertha drove one of his cars the 80 km (50 miles) to Pforzheim and back with her two sons, aged 13 and 15. She and the elder boy pushed the car up hills while the younger one steered. They bought petrol from an apothecary in Wiesloch and had a brake block repaired in Bauschlott by the village cobbler. Karl Benz's comments on her return from this venture are not recorded! Financial problems prevented immediate commercial production of the automobile, but in 1882 Benz set up the Gasmotorenfabrik Mannheim. After trouble with some of his partners, he left in 1883 and formed a new company, Benz \& Cie, Rheinische Gasmotorenfabrik. Otto's patent was revoked in 1886 and in that year Benz patented a motor car with a gas engine drive. He manufactured a 0.8hp car, the engine running at 250 rpm with a horizontal flywheel, exhibited at the Paris Fair in 1889. He was not successful in finding anyone in France who would undertake manufacture. This first car was a three-wheeler, and soon after he produced a four-wheeled car, but he quarrelled with his co-directors, and although he left the board in 1902 he rejoined it soon after.

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